![]() The residents of Rongelap were exposed to as much as 200 rems of radiation. However, a total of 236 people were living on the atolls of Rongelap and Utirik, 100 and 300 miles east of Bikini, respectively. ![]() No one was living on the Bikini atoll at the time of the BRAVO blast. Within seconds the fireball was nearly 3 miles in diameter. The blast gouged a crater more than 1/2 mile wide and several hundred feet deep and ejected several million tons of radioactive debris into the air. The predicted yield was 5 megatons, but, in fact, "BRAVO" yielded 14.8 megatons, making it the largest U.S. By missing an important fusion reaction, the scientists had grossly underestimated the size of the explosion. Fourteen months later, on March 1, 1954, a deliverable hydrogen bomb using solid lithium deuteride was tested by the United States on Bikini Atoll in the Marshall Islands.
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